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Childhood to Adolescence

Childhood to Adolescence (3)

Sales Babies take naturally to water, having spent their first nine months in a liquid environment. Swimming is one of the best all-around exercises, strengthening heart and lungs, improving circulation and respiration, and stimulating the appetite.

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Babies take naturally to water, having spent their first nine months in a liquid environment. Swimming is one of the best all-around exercises, strengthening heart and lungs, improving circulation and respiration, and stimulating the appetite.

Young babies instinctively hold their breaths and make reflex "swimming" movements. However, very young babies should be protected against water-borne infections, as immune systems are not yet developed.

Children progress at their own pace, but if introduced in the first year, most swim unaided by about three. With regular practice, patience and affection, your child will learn trust and confidence in the water, and enjoy and benefit from swimming.

 

BATHING TOGETHER ­ Getting used to water at home

Bathing together is great fun, and a good prelude to swimming. Water should be soap-free and at body temperature. If babies show any distress, feeding whilst talking soothingly should calm them.
 
AT THE POOL  

Being able to swim can save your life. These techniques, taught by the Amateur Swimming Association, are best practised as an enjoyable game.
Remember -- never leave a child alone around water, and always respect his or her limits.

 
   
Ready steady go

 

Once babies are used to underwater, they are less likely to gasp and swallow water when splashed or submerged accidentally. Progress gradually, step by step

.

 

Learning to float
When baby can relax without lifting head or limbs, floating soon follows, giving added confidence and relaxing body and mind.

Building up to swimming
Kicking, stretching arms, and staying horizontal are patterns needed to swim. With confidence, relaxation and your patience, children soon move on from "baby paddle" to more advanced strokes.


Exploring underwater


Have your child take a deep breath and aim for a nearby focal point. It takes strong thrusts to remain underwater. Stay close as he or she reaches the goal and surfaces.

Jumping in and getting out  

Most children love to jump into water. These safe and easy techniques are also very helpful if the child is accidentally pushed or falls in.

 

WATER EMERGENCIES
Resuscitation & cardiac massage

Never leave children, even swimmers, alone near water. In case of accidents, act immediately. Remove any obstruction from the mouth. Try to get air into lungs, pushing the chin up if the tongue blocks air passages. If the abdomen rises, air is reaching the stomach, not the lungs ­ pull the jaw further forward and arch the neck. After resuscitation, always take the child to hospital. Do not bend or turn the neck after a fall or dive into shallow water, as there may be injury.

Cardiac massage
Done only if there is no sign of heartbeat. Laying the child flat, combine external heart massage with mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Ideally done by two people. Technique is best learned from an expert.
Caution: never perform heart massage with even slight evidence of a pulse.

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BECOMING A TODDLER
Babies sit up, crawl, stand and walk at their own pace, with no re flection on intelligence. Since physical development precedes speech, assurance of love and goodwill through touch is important

Play-oriented exercises give you confidence to handle and learn your baby's body. They also help develop a child's strength and flexibility

Soft Gymnastics are progressive. Your baby should be emotionally and physically prepared for each stage, so the nervous system is ready for new movements. Eventually, he or she will anticipate and enjoy these movements, and will explore new ones spontaneously

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT from 3-15 months
Becoming mobile
As your infant grows, put him or her into new positions. This lets the child experiment with moving independently.
Sitting up ­ 3-7 months
Back muscles become strong enough so babies can sit upright. Soon, they can lean forward and hold their toes.
Crawling ­ 7-12 months
Many babies pull themselves over on to all fours and start to crawl. Some, however, prefer to miss much of this stage.
Standing while holding on ­ 7-12 months
Help baby to balance on two feet by having some things of the correct height to hold on to.

Taking the first steps ­
12 ­ 15 months
Baby soon becomes sure and strong enough to walk steadily without support.

Climbing stairs ­ 12-15 months
Babies love stairs. Be nearby and encourage them to go up and down safely and fearlessly by themselves.
Performing forward bends ­ 12-15 months
Your child may be ready for these bends, first with your help, then unaided.
Soft Gymnastics - Especially for fathers.

These easy exercises cultivate trust between father and child. Then, when standing and walking, your child's relaxed, flexible body will give him or her confidence. Turn these routines into affectionate games with hugs, kisses and soft massage. Proceed gradually, following baby's pleasurable responses.

Caution: Wait after a heavy feed.
Never force or go against baby's wishes, especially with new movements. Legs will straighten naturally.
Arms and shoulders
These exercises help arms and shoulders become supple and flexible as upper body strengthens

 

Hips, legs & feet
Ensures no stiffness in ankles, knees and hips while legs are becoming stronger.


Back, chest & tummy
Opens the chest and relaxes abdominal muscles for good breathing and digestive rhythms. You can enhance the effect by lightly tapping baby's chest and softly massaging tummy.



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Today, more than ever before, we recognize the role played by physical relaxation and exercise in maintaining health and fitness. For the young this role is especially important.

From birth onwards, babies stretch their limbs and twist and their bodies to create a wonderful range of movement and establish the flexibility of their body's major joints.

Having first established flexibility the toddler then becomes a weightlifter and strengthenens rapidly by lifting and carrying their ever increasing body weight through space.

Like all weightlifters however, unless the child continues to experience a wide variety and range of movement flexibility is lost.

Stiffness and inflexibility may be associated with old age but this starts very early in life and gradually becomes more pronounced and more obvious.

The origins of stiffness, poor posture, rounded backs and hollow chests and shallow breathing most often stem from early infancy and many young children who are considered otherwise healthy, display signs of stiff spines, tight hips, tense shoulders and a variety of postural imbalances related to the muscles and joints that have lost suppleness and flexibility.

Check out your local health venue for flexibility classes for you and your children, as this is something that can be remedied with a little practice and, for you, instead of growing old and stiff, you can get older and more flexible, which will make just as big a difference to your quality of life as flexibility does to your children's.

Alternatively, check out YogaGym, the DVD in our shop.

This DVD has flexibility techniques for the whole family.

YogaGym is in three parts. It starts with toddlers and then goes on to children and then to adults. Although it covers the whole family this allows you to access the age group you need without having to watch it all.

 

In YogaGym the techniques cover four main areas:

1. The upper limbs – shoulders and arms;

2. The lower limbs – hips, knees and ankles;

3. The spinal column – neck and trunk;

4. Balance and relaxation.

The techniques shown in YogaGym allows parents to assist and encourage their children to continue to retain a wide range and variety of movement throughout childhood. It also enables a parent to see where they and their children lack flexibility and remedy this in an easy way.

Many emotional and physical disorders encountered in later childhood and adulthood are known to stem from stresses and strains of unresolved traumas that have occured in early childhood and the sooner this is addressed the easier it is to relieve.

Every feeling is supported by a muscular reaction and more and research over many years has shown that anxiety, fear, shock and trauma go hand in hand with muscular armouring.

Hyper-tense muscles are the main features of muscular armouring and this reduces range of movement and distorts posture. Given a long period of time without treatment, as in the ageing process, muscular armouring becomes increasingly permanent and more and more difficult to treat.

Only movement can maintain and restore movement and at no other time in life are the possibilities for cure as good as in early childhood when growth is its fastest the body is still malleable.

Maintaining flexibility is far easier than trying to regain it and as the child strengthens the wide range of versatile movement encouraged in YogaGym can be especially effective in maintaining muscular suppleness and joint flexibility

However when stiffness is seen in movement and posture from infancy to adulthood this can relieved by regular periods of YogaGym

For toddlers YogaGym is a continuation of 'Developmental Baby Massage'adapted to suit an active child and child development. The techniques are simple and easy to perform and they provide parents with a means to keep check on the health and integrity of their infant's muscles and joints, and ensure their child's movements remained unaffected following emotional trauma and physical injury.

TRANSLATE
Childhood to adolescence
Childhood to adolescence

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